What Kind of Courses Will I Take in the Program?

Anatomy: A thorough investigation of the structures of the human visual system with concentration on the anatomy of the eye and surrounding structures. A basic knowledge of human anatomy is recommended.

Neuro-Anatomy: A basic introduction to the central and peripheral nervous systems and to the parts of the brain which are essential to vision and eye movements.

Physiology: A thorough understanding of the normal functioning of organ systems and organs with emphasis on the eye. 

Pharmacology: The study of diagnostic and therapeutic drugs used in ophthalmology. The properties and reactions of specific agents is studied as well as the proper clinical indications for the prescription of specific ophthalmic drugs.

Diagnostic Testing & Measurement: An introduction to the clinical techniques necessary for an orthoptist to perform a diagnostic examination. The application and interpretation of specific testing procedures is covered in-depth throughout the course of study.

Systemic Diseases & Ocular Motor Disorders: Visual symptoms are often the presenting sign of a serious systemic illness. The pathogenesis, signs and symptoms of various disease processes are discussed. A systematic overview of the visual disorders encountered by the orthoptist is provided. Principles of Surgery: Introduces the student to the essentials of pre and postoperative patient care. Provides an overview of the indications for surgery and the types of surgery performed by an ophthalmologist to correct eye alignment and eye movement disorders.

Basic Ophthalmic Exam Techniques: Orthoptic programs provide instruction in the principles of ophthalmic technical procedures such as refractometry, visual field testing, and contact lens fitting which are useful adjuncts to the specialized skills of an orthoptist. Some programs offer clinical proficiency in these technical skills while others focus primarily on theoretical concepts. Ophthalmic Optics: Examines basic principles from the genesis and propagation of light to the laws of applied optics relative to ophthalmic lenses and prisms. A basic knowledge of algebra and physics is recommended.

Orthoptic Treatment: An introduction to the various forms of non-surgical treatment encompassing theoretic principles and clinical application.

Additional subject areas may include:

Principles of Genetics Child Development Learning Disabilities Clinical Research Methods Medical Writing